यहाँ सामान्य अंग्रेजी और विधिक भाषा (General English and Legal Language) से जुड़े 100 महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न और उत्तर

यहाँ सामान्य अंग्रेजी और विधिक भाषा (General English and Legal Language) से जुड़े 100 महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न और उत्तर दिए गए हैं।

भाग 1: सामान्य अंग्रेजी (General English)

शब्दावली (Vocabulary)

1. Synonym of “Abundant” – Plentiful
2. Antonym of “Benevolent” – Malevolent
3. Synonym of “Precise” – Exact
4. Antonym of “Vague” – Clear
5. Meaning of “Extempore” – Without preparation

व्याकरण (Grammar)

6. Identify the verb in: “She writes a letter.” – Writes
7. Choose the correct preposition: “He is interested ___ music.” – In
8. Identify the adjective: “He is an honest man.” – Honest
9. Convert into passive voice: “She completed the project.” – The project was completed by her.
10. Change into indirect speech: He said, “I am going to the market.” – He said that he was going to the market.

रिक्त स्थान भरें (Fill in the Blanks)

11. He was born ___ a rich family. – Into
12. She is good ___ playing chess. – At
13. They arrived ___ the station late. – At
14. He is afraid ___ the dark. – Of
15. I am looking forward ___ meeting you. – To

पर्यायवाची और विलोम शब्द (Synonyms & Antonyms)

16. Synonym of “Prohibit” – Forbid
17. Antonym of “Courageous” – Cowardly
18. Synonym of “Justify” – Defend
19. Antonym of “Optimistic” – Pessimistic
20. Synonym of “Conceal” – Hide

भाग 2: विधिक भाषा (Legal Language)

महत्वपूर्ण विधिक शब्दावली (Important Legal Terminology)

21. Plaintiff – वादी
22. Defendant – प्रतिवादी
23. Jurisdiction – अधिकार क्षेत्र
24. Affidavit – शपथ पत्र
25. Summons – समन

विधिक वाक्यांश (Legal Phrases)

26. “Habeas Corpus” means – Produce the body before the court
27. “Res Judicata” means – The matter has been adjudicated
28. “Mens Rea” means – Guilty mind
29. “Actus Reus” means – Guilty act
30. “Prima Facie” means – At first sight

विधिक अधिकार (Legal Rights)

31. What is the Right to Equality? – Every individual is equal before the law.
32. What is the Right to Information (RTI)? – Citizens can request information from the government.
33. What is the Right to Constitutional Remedies? – Right to approach the Supreme Court for rights violations.
34. What is the doctrine of “Separation of Powers”? – Division of government into Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary.
35. What is the principle of “Natural Justice”? – Fairness in legal proceedings.

भारतीय विधिक प्रणाली (Indian Legal System)

36. Who is the head of the Indian Judiciary? – Chief Justice of India
37. Which is the highest court in India? – Supreme Court of India
38. Which article of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights? – Articles 12-35
39. What is the full form of PIL? – Public Interest Litigation
40. Which law deals with crimes in India? – Indian Penal Code (IPC)

महत्वपूर्ण अधिनियम (Important Acts)

41. Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in which year? – 1860
42. What is the full form of CrPC? – Criminal Procedure Code
43. Which act deals with contracts in India? – Indian Contract Act, 1872
44. Which act governs companies in India? – Companies Act, 2013
45. What does the Consumer Protection Act deal with? – Protection of consumer rights

न्यायिक शब्दावली (Judicial Vocabulary)

46. Bail – जमानत
47. FIR – प्रथम सूचना रिपोर्ट
48. Conviction – दोषसिद्धि
49. Acquittal – दोषमुक्ति
50. Cross-examination – जिरह

भाग 3: मिश्रित प्रश्न (Mixed Questions)

51. What is “Stare Decisis”? – Principle of precedent
52. Who is the current Chief Justice of India? – (Check latest update)
53. What is the doctrine of “Ejusdem Generis”? – General words take meaning from specific ones.
54. What is “Obiter Dicta”? – Judges’ remarks that are not binding.
55. What is “Ratio Decidendi”? – Legal reasoning of a judgment.

भाग 4: अन्य महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्न

विधिक व्यवस्था (Legal System)

56. What is the purpose of ADR? – Alternative Dispute Resolution to settle disputes outside courts.
57. What is Lok Adalat? – People’s court for quick dispute resolution.
58. Which body recommends judicial appointments? – Collegium System.
59. What is “Doctrine of Basic Structure”? – Certain features of the Constitution cannot be amended.
60. Which law governs cyber crimes in India? – Information Technology Act, 2000.

संविधान से संबंधित प्रश्न (Constitutional Questions)

61. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution? – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
62. Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties? – Part IV-A
63. What is Article 21 about? – Right to Life and Personal Liberty
64. Which amendment is known as the Mini Constitution? – 42nd Amendment
65. What is the Preamble? – Introduction to the Indian Constitution.

भाग 5: विधिक भाषा और विधिक प्रणाली (Legal Language and Legal System)

संविधान और विधिक सिद्धांत (Constitution and Legal Principles)

66. Which part of the Constitution deals with Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)? – Part IV
67. What is Article 32 about? – Right to Constitutional Remedies
68. Which article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth? – Article 15
69. What is Article 19 about? – Freedom of speech, expression, assembly, etc.
70. Which article of the Constitution provides special status to Jammu and Kashmir (now abrogated)? – Article 370

विधिक प्रणाली और न्यायालय (Legal System & Judiciary)

71. What is the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court of India? – 34 (including Chief Justice)
72. Which High Court has jurisdiction over multiple states? – Guwahati High Court (Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh)
73. What is the tenure of a Supreme Court judge? – Till the age of 65 years
74. Who appoints the judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts? – President of India
75. What is the full form of NCRB? – National Crime Records Bureau

महत्वपूर्ण विधिक सिद्धांत (Important Legal Doctrines)

76. What is the doctrine of “Pith and Substance”? – Determines legislative competency of a law
77. What is “Locus Standi”? – Right to bring a case to court
78. What is “Ultra Vires”? – Beyond the legal power of an authority
79. What is “Vicarious Liability”? – Liability for someone else’s actions
80. What is “Caveat Emptor”? – Let the buyer beware

दंड संहिता और प्रक्रिया संहिता (IPC & CrPC)

81. What is the punishment for murder under IPC? – Section 302 (Death or Life Imprisonment)
82. What does Section 144 CrPC deal with? – Prohibition of unlawful assembly
83. What is the minimum age of criminal responsibility in India? – 7 years (IPC Section 82)
84. Under which section of CrPC can police arrest without a warrant? – Section 41
85. What is the maximum period of police custody before a person must be presented before a magistrate? – 24 hours (Article 22 of the Constitution)

नागरिक कानून (Civil Law)

86. Which law deals with marriage, divorce, and succession among Hindus? – Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
87. Which act governs Muslim personal laws? – Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
88. Which act regulates the transfer of property? – Transfer of Property Act, 1882
89. What is “Specific Performance”? – Court order to fulfill a contractual obligation
90. Under which act is a cheque bounce case filed? – Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Section 138)

महिला और बाल अधिकार (Women & Child Rights)

91. Which act protects women from domestic violence? – Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
92. Which act prohibits child marriage? – Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006
93. What is the legal age of marriage in India for girls? – 18 years
94. Which act deals with sexual harassment at the workplace? – POSH Act, 2013
95. Which law provides free and compulsory education to children? – Right to Education Act, 2009

अन्य महत्वपूर्ण विधिक प्रश्न (Miscellaneous Legal Questions)

96. Which law governs environmental protection in India? – Environment Protection Act, 1986
97. Which act regulates information technology and cyber crimes? – IT Act, 2000
98. Which law protects the rights of consumers? – Consumer Protection Act, 2019
99. What does RTI stand for? – Right to Information
100. What is the legal remedy if a person is illegally detained? – Habeas Corpus Writ